[ Home ]
[ Library ]
[ Index ]
[ Maps ]
[ Links ]
[ Search ]
[ Email ]
Serbian Exodus from Kosovo
Excerpts from different Encyclopediae
We have seen that Kosovo was the heart of the Serbian kingdom. During
that time almost entire population of Kosovo was Serbian. How did it happen
that today it is overwhelmingly Albanian?
There were three great waves
of Serbian exodus. The first one was in 1690, during Turkish
occupation of Serbian lands. The second one was during Italian fascist
occupation of the region during World War II. The third one started during
Tito's Communist reign. It did not stop still.
The end of WWII have found the region of Kosovo with during Turkish
occupation of Serbian lands. The second one was during slight Albanian
majority.
The dramatic changes happened during Communist Tito's time when demographic
explosion of the Albanians and expulsion of the Serbs from Kosovo was encouraged.
- The first wave - during Turkish
(Islam) occupation:
Encyclopedia Britannica, Edition 1987
(i.e. four years BEFORE the Western instigated wars in Yugoslavia started),
Vol 29, pages 1070 and 1071
Entry: Yugoslavia, Serbia, TURKISH RULE,
On the margins it says: "SERBS IN SLAVERY"
(quote):
Early occupation [of Serbia by Turkey]: All land in Serbia became the property
of the [Turkish] sultan, who entrusted it to spahis, military tenants who
held it from him in return for their services. The Serbs themselves were
bond-SLAVES of the land, most of the revenue being the perquisite of the
spahis...
The defeat of the Turks outside
Vienna (1683) was followed by Austrian counteroffensive in the course of
Prince Louis of Baden advanced as far south as KOSOVO. The Serbs then rose
against the Turks; but a new Turkish effort, under the grand vizir Mustafa
Koprulu, not only won the country back but also SPREAD SUCH TERROR THAT
THOUSANDS OF SERBS, WITH THEIR PATRIARCH Arsenije III Carnojevic, MIGRATED
TO HUNGARY. For these refugees the Holy Roman emperor Leopold
I promulgated a charter (1690), promising to respect their Orthodox religion
and guaranteeing them the rights to elect their patriarch...
(End quote)
- Second wave - the Italian fascist
occupation. During WWII, Kosovo was under Italian occupation
- as well as Albania itself. Albania + Kosovo + Western Macedonia, all
under Italian occupation was officially caled "Greater Albania".
In Kosovo part of this fascist structure the Albanian nationalists got
free hand to terrorize the Serbs. Under such pressure estimated 75,000
Serbs left Kosovo. In their empty houses about the same number of Albanians
from Albania settled. This definitelly tipped the ballance in the Albanian
favour. The first official census in post-WWII Yugoslavia (in 1948) showed
199,961 Serbs and Montenegrins in Kosovo and 498,242.
Detailed references to the above quote to follow.
- The third wave - Communist Yugoslavia:
As a result of unbelievable demographic explosion Albanian population in
Kosovo DOUBLED by 1971. The official Yugoslav census for that year shows
916,168 Albanians living in Kosovo, while Serb and Montenegrin population
reached only to number 259,819.
In the next phase Albanian separatists started forceful
expulsion of the Serbs.
More to come.
Next:
[ Kosovo
before NATO attack ]
Back to:
[ Kosovo
History ]
[ Kosovo
Home Page ]
[ Kosovo
Problem ]
The truth belongs to us all.
Feel
free to download, copy and redistribute.
First posted: June 26, 1998
Last revised: May 31, 2004
|
|